thermodynamic equilibrium state

A thermodynamic equation of state ( EOS) for uncharged microemulsion system is established by combining the modified Carnahan Starling equation and Hamaker equation, which describes the attractive interaction between droplets. By using this EOS, phase equilibrium properties of uncharged microemulsion systems are studied.

基于液滴变形模型，结合改进的Carnahan Starling方程和适用于描述液滴吸引作用的Hamaker方程建立了一个微乳液体系的状态方程。

According to the second law of thermodynamics, an isolated system spontaneously evolves towards thermodynamic equilibrium& the state of maximum entropy. This is the theoretical fundation of our correction.

我们修正的基础来自于热力学第二定律的表述，任何孤立的系统都朝着熵的极大值的方向进行演化。

However, the principle of least entropy production shows that the irreversible process inside a system is weakest at the final state of an open system far from the thermodynamic equilibrium state.

而最小熵产生原理表明，远离热力学平衡态的开放系其终态时系统内部的不可逆过程最弱。

The analysis of thermodynamic equilibrium conditions in solid state physics

固体物理学中平衡态的热力学条件分析

In order to get rid of these shortcomings, a new detonation model, named as conjugate detonation model, has been established, in which thermodynamic equilibrium state is taken as the final state of detonation process.

为克服这些缺点，取热力学平衡态作为爆轰过程终点，建立了一种新的共轭爆轰模型。

Their growth mechanism could be attributed to the substrate-induced oriental nucleation and fast growth under thermodynamic equilibrium state.

其生长过程可以概括为衬底诱导的趋向氧化锌晶核在平衡状态下的快速生长。

Based on the assumption that the plasma in the local thermodynamic equilibrium state, and combining the Saha ionization of air plasma equilibrium equation, we calculated the equilibrium composition and continuous spectrum of air plasma radiation.

在理论上，基于局域热力学平衡态下的等离子体发射光谱理论，并结合空气等离子体Saha电离平衡方程，计算了空气等离子体中的平衡组分和连续光谱。

A star is an open system which is far away from thermodynamic equilibrium state.

剧烈进行着热核反应的恒星是一个远离平衡态的开放系统。

Based on the defining independent variable of the state in the equilibrium system, this paper discusses the relation between characteristic thermodynamic variable and independent variable of the one phase equilibrium system.

在确定平衡体系状态的独立自变量基础上，讨论了单相平衡体系热力学特征变量与独立自变量的关系，并说明多相平衡体系只有描述体系平衡状态的独立自变量，而无特征变量。